How to improve the digital accessibility of your content

The steps you need to take to improve digital accessibility are different for every website. Start with an accessibility study to help you to identify the improvements you should make to your website. Nevertheless, in the field of content, there are some points that you should take into account, starting with these four practical tips.

1. Use the correct formatting for headings

A good digital text starts with the headline. Headings provide structure and ensure that important information can be found quickly. This also applies to blind or visually impaired people who use the read aloud function. Correct use of headings provides them with a good picture of the page’s content. A common mistake is when headings are formatted with bold letters, which is only a visual change to the text, while the website’s html code doesn’t identify the text as a heading. When using headings, always use the correct ranking (H1, H2, H3, etc.). Skipping a level is not a problem if the ranking is correct. Google also looks at headings and regards an H1 a lot more important than, for example, an H4.

2. Write clear link texts

Write link texts that clearly show where the link leads, even if you don't read the text around it. Some visitors use reading software or voice-activated navigation. A link text such as 'click here' or 'read more' is meaningless. 'Read more about digital accessibility' would be more appropriate.

3. Use digitally accessible colours

Colour contrast between the text on your website and the background colour improves readability for every visitor. But for some users, contrast is extra important especially for users with a visual impairment. Are you uncertain about your website’s colour contrast? Use the WCAG Colour contrast checker to make sure your website is visible for everyone.

4. Give all content images a text alternative

There are two types of images: content and decorative. Do you want to convey information with an image? Then it is important to make the image accessible to visitors who use reading software or apply their own formatting (for example because of a motor impairment). Among other things, you can make images accessible by adding alt text. In this text you describe what can be seen on the picture. Does the image contain no useful information? Then it is better not to give a text alternative.

For some users, digital accessibility is essential, but the benefits extend to everyone. Get started with digital accessibility and contribute to an inclusive digital society for all.